一、知識不足 我們基層部隊日常使用的裝備很多，每種裝備都有它的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，采購人員很難做到對產(chǎn)品全部精通。
1、 Insufficient professional knowledge. Our grassroots troops use a lot of equipment in their daily lives, and each type of equipment has its own industry standard. It is difficult for procurement personnel to be proficient in all products.
二、沒有統(tǒng)一規(guī)范的質(zhì)量要求 上級部隊對基層采購一般情況下不做具體要求（特殊產(chǎn)品除外），基本原則是產(chǎn)品必須符合軍隊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。然而，軍隊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很多，每種產(chǎn)品會涉及到很多標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，且國軍標(biāo)很多由于涉密原因，采購人員很難查到，給設(shè)計采購產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)要求帶來困難。
2、 There are no unified and standardized quality requirements for grassroots procurement. Generally, the superior troops do not make specific requirements for grassroots procurement (except for special products), and the basic principle is that the products must comply with military standards. However, there are many military standards, and each product involves many standards. Moreover, many national military standards are difficult for procurement personnel to find due to confidential reasons, which brings difficulties to the technical requirements of designing and purchasing products.
三、沒有設(shè)備對產(chǎn)品進行現(xiàn)場評定 由于基層采購單位沒有檢測設(shè)備，在招標(biāo)采購現(xiàn)場，無法對廠家提供的產(chǎn)品進行檢測，只能要求商家提供檢測報告，檢測報告與商家提供的樣品是否吻合卻很難辨別，這就造成投標(biāo)單位提供的的質(zhì)量越差、性能越少的產(chǎn)品成本也就越低，報價自然也越低，招標(biāo)規(guī)則如果采用低價中標(biāo)，恐怕真正好的產(chǎn)品就很難被部隊采用，粗制濫造的產(chǎn)品也會給部隊帶來損失。
3、 There is no professional equipment for on-site evaluation of products. As grassroots procurement units do not have professional testing equipment, they are unable to test the products provided by the manufacturer at the bidding procurement site. They can only request the merchant to provide a testing report. It is difficult to distinguish whether the testing report matches the samples provided by the merchant, which results in lower quality and performance of the products provided by the bidding unit, resulting in lower costs and naturally lower quotations, If bidding rules adopt low prices to win the bid, it may be difficult for truly good products to be adopted by the military, and rough and shoddy products will also bring losses to the military.
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