寫這篇文章，是因為近幾年發(fā)現(xiàn)美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊常規(guī)作戰(zhàn)單位的陸戰(zhàn)隊員，對頭盔額外進(jìn)行添綴偽裝的照片看到越來越多了，所以就陸戰(zhàn)隊內(nèi)部下發(fā)的一系列相關(guān)文件進(jìn)行了簡單歸納。

　　I am writing this article because in recent years, I have noticed an increasing number of photos of Marines in regular combat units of the United States Marine Corps adding camouflage to their helmets. Therefore, I have summarized a series of relevant documents issued internally by the Marine Corps.

　　當(dāng)然，由于這類“偽裝功夫”的隨意性過大，實踐功夫全看個人，美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊對于這類文件也僅僅只是綜合經(jīng)驗上來談的建議。

　　Of course, due to the excessive arbitrariness of such "disguise skills", practical skills depend entirely on individuals, and the US Marine Corps only provides suggestions based on comprehensive experience for such documents.

　　“裁片”偽裝

　　Disguise of "cutting pieces"

　　■美軍目前最常使用的大型偽裝網(wǎng)中的林地迷彩款型

　　The forest camouflage style in the currently most commonly used large camouflage net by the US military

　　所謂“裁片”，指的就是對各基層單位中最為常見的大型偽裝網(wǎng)進(jìn)行裁剪，用作頭盔額外偽裝手段。

　　The so-called "cutting" refers to cutting the most common large camouflage nets in various grassroots units and using them as additional camouflage means for helmets.

　　這類大型偽裝網(wǎng)本身用于各類載具、野戰(zhàn)火炮、陸基雷達(dá)或前沿工事等陣地偽裝，對于基層官兵來說，極易獲取，并且目前公發(fā)的偽裝網(wǎng)多經(jīng)過防紅外（IR）處理，幾乎在本文所說的偽裝手段中屬于首選，因此筆者也采用了使用這一手段的案例圖作為題圖。

　　This type of large camouflage net is used for camouflage of various vehicles, field artillery, land-based radar, or front-line fortifications. It is extremely easy for grassroots officers and soldiers to obtain, and currently most publicly available camouflage nets have undergone infrared (IR) treatment, which is almost the preferred camouflage method in this article. Therefore, the author also used a case study of using this method as the title image.

　　由于這類偽裝網(wǎng)因為適用工事類型的種類繁多，而導(dǎo)致尺寸規(guī)格非常之多，所以本文就不一一例舉贅述。而下文幾張配圖也真實反映了目前美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊基層兵員親自動手“裁片”偽裝的實際情況。

　　Due to the wide variety of types of camouflage nets suitable for construction projects, there are many sizes and specifications available, so this article will not list and elaborate on them one by one. The following illustrations also truthfully reflect the actual situation of grassroots members of the US Marine Corps personally engaging in "cutting pieces" camouflage.

　　■2021年3月，美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊彭德爾頓營步兵學(xué)校（SOI-W），陸戰(zhàn)隊員正在學(xué)習(xí)對大型偽裝網(wǎng)進(jìn)行加工偽裝頭盔的技巧

　　In March 2021, at the US Marine Corps Pendleton Infantry School (SOI-W), Marines were learning techniques for processing large camouflage nets to camouflage helmets

　　■當(dāng)然，倘若裁剪尺寸得當(dāng)，將其用作身體其它部位裝具的額外偽裝自然也是首選

　　Of course, if the cutting size is appropriate, using it as an additional camouflage for other parts of the body is also the first choice

　　“漁網(wǎng)”偽裝

　　Disguise of "fishing net"

　　所謂“漁網(wǎng)”偽裝，顧名思義就是網(wǎng)狀罩布。而我們今天所說的美軍公發(fā)的“漁網(wǎng)”偽裝盔罩，實際上軍方正式定義名稱叫叫“多用途OG色網(wǎng)布”（NSN：8465-00-889-3771）。

　　The so-called "fishing net" camouflage, as the name suggests, is a mesh cover cloth. And what we are referring to today as the US military's publicly issued "fishing net" camouflage helmet is actually officially defined by the military as "multi-purpose OG colored mesh" (NSN: 8465-00-889-3771).

　　■“多用途OG色網(wǎng)布”（NSN：8465-00-889-3771）

　　Multi purpose OG color mesh fabric "(NSN: 8465-00-889-3771)

　　當(dāng)然，因為現(xiàn)實生活中這類網(wǎng)布非常好找，并不一定要完全使用軍方公發(fā)的物料，自然可以用規(guī)格相似的網(wǎng)布對頭盔進(jìn)行覆蓋偽裝，

　　Of course, because this type of mesh is very easy to find in real life, it is not necessary to use military issued materials completely. Naturally, helmets can be covered and disguised with mesh of similar specifications,

　　■2022年8月，日本沖繩，一名美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員在叢林戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練中心（JWTC）訓(xùn)練過程中，使用了規(guī)格相似的網(wǎng)狀罩布對自己的頭盔進(jìn)行了偽裝覆蓋

　　In August 2022, in Okinawa, Japan, a US Marine disguised his helmet with a mesh cover of similar specifications during training at the Jungle Warfare Training Center (JWTC)

　　植被偽裝

　　Vegetation camouflage

　　■2019年8月，印度尼西亞海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員正在叢林軍演過程中幫助一名美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員偽裝頭盔，直接是將枝葉穿插進(jìn)頭盔盔罩的偽裝孔中

　　In August 2019, Indonesian Marines helped a US Marine disguise his helmet during a jungle exercise by inserting branches and leaves directly into the camouflage holes on the helmet cover

　　通過林地環(huán)境的植被特征，就地取材，偽裝頭盔的方式才是最容易自由發(fā)揮的。雖然目前美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊所使用的MARPAT迷彩雙面盔罩，本身就具備了便于直接穿插枝葉的偽裝開孔。

　　The easiest way to freely express oneself is through the vegetation characteristics of the forest environment, local materials, and disguised helmets. Although the MARPAT camouflage double-sided helmet currently used by the United States Marine Corps already has camouflage openings that facilitate direct insertion of branches and leaves.

　　但由于開孔較大不好控制，很容易在劇烈運動的過程中碰擦掉落引起不便。

　　However, due to the large opening, it is difficult to control and can easily cause inconvenience by rubbing and falling off during intense exercise.

　　美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊傾向于建議陸戰(zhàn)隊員們，用貓眼帶固定，在頭盔外側(cè)進(jìn)行植被偽裝，如果有條件，應(yīng)使用塑料軋帶或細(xì)繩進(jìn)行仔細(xì)固定。

　　The US Marine Corps tends to recommend that Marines use cat eye straps for fixation, camouflage vegetation on the outside of their helmets, and if possible, carefully secure them with plastic straps or thin ropes.

　　■2021年3月，日本，一名隸屬于美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊第31遠(yuǎn)征部隊（31st MEU）的陸戰(zhàn)隊員利用干草對自己的軀干進(jìn)行了偽裝，依稀可以看到干草間有塑料軋帶加固的痕跡

　　In March 2021, in Japan, a Marine belonging to the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit (31st MEU) of the United States Marine Corps disguised his torso with hay, and traces of plastic tape reinforcement could be vaguely seen between the hay

　　當(dāng)然，也有更陸戰(zhàn)隊員的做法，就是在固定植被前，先用具備彈力的綁腿繩，對各個偽裝開孔進(jìn)行簡單編制，能夠更好地使偽裝植被貼合在頭盔上。

　　Of course, there is also a more common practice among Marines, which is to use elastic leg ropes to simply weave each camouflage hole before fixing the vegetation, which can better fit the camouflage vegetation onto the helmet.

　　■案例示意圖，借助綁腿繩對盔罩偽裝開孔進(jìn)行簡單編制鏈接，便于植被更好地穿插偽裝頭盔

　　■ Case diagram, using leg ropes to simply weave and link the camouflage holes on the helmet cover, making it easier for vegetation to better penetrate the camouflage helmet

　　當(dāng)然，利用植被偽裝的技術(shù)，完全就是個經(jīng)驗活兒，全靠個人對所處作戰(zhàn)環(huán)境的觀察力，以及動手能力。

　　Of course, using vegetation camouflage technology is completely an experiential task, relying solely on personal observation of the combat environment and hands-on ability.

　　■和上圖背景相同，同樣是2021年3月，在日本開展叢林作戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練的美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊第31遠(yuǎn)征部隊（31st MEU）人員，相比之下，這幾乎可以說是粗暴草率的偽裝“反面教材”了

　　■ Similar to the background shown in the picture, in March 2021, personnel from the US Marine Corps 31st Expeditionary Unit (31st MEU) conducted jungle combat training in Japan. In comparison, this can almost be described as a crude and hasty disguise "negative example"

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