偽裝是指通過電磁、光學(xué)、熱、聲學(xué)等技術(shù)手段，改變目標(biāo)原有的特征信息，隱真顯假，降低敵人的偵察效果，使敵人對自己的位置、企圖和行動產(chǎn)生錯覺，導(dǎo)致自己指揮失誤，從而保存自己，打擊敵人。
Camouflage refers to the use of electromagnetic, optical, thermal, acoustic and other technical means to change the original feature information of the target, conceal the true and show the false, reduce the enemy's reconnaissance effect, make the enemy have an illusion of their position, intentions, and actions, leading to their own command errors, thereby preserving themselves and attacking the enemy.
偽裝網(wǎng)體自下而上主要由微孔膜層、金屬涂層、粘合劑層、織物層和表面涂層組成。偽裝網(wǎng)體的上表面設(shè)有偽裝層，偽裝網(wǎng)體的下表面設(shè)有底網(wǎng)，偽裝網(wǎng)體的上下表面設(shè)有連接底網(wǎng)和偽裝層的固定繩。進一步地，微孔膜層是具有許多三維不規(guī)則微孔的結(jié)構(gòu)膜，由聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氨酯或長鏈聚四氟乙烯制成。此外，所述微孔薄膜層和金屬涂層的厚度為25um ~ 3.175mm。
The camouflage mesh is mainly composed of a microporous film layer, a metal coating, an adhesive layer, a fabric layer, and a surface coating from bottom to top. The upper surface of the camouflage net body is equipped with a camouflage layer, the lower surface of the camouflage net body is equipped with a bottom net, and the upper and lower surfaces of the camouflage net body are equipped with fixed ropes connecting the bottom net and the camouflage layer. Furthermore, the microporous membrane layer is a structural membrane with many three-dimensional irregular micropores, made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, or long-chain polytetrafluoroethylene. In addition, the thickness of the microporous film layer and metal coating is between 25um and 3.175mm.
此外，所述微孔薄膜層的上表面、次表面和微孔壁上通過濺射、化學(xué)氣相沉積或化學(xué)鍍涂覆有鋁、銀、金、銅、鋅、鈷、鎳、鉑或它們的合金的金屬涂層，使得所述微孔薄膜層具有1-6個光密度單位。此外，織物層由對熱紅外透明而對可見光不透明的織物、合成材料如無紡或紡織聚酰胺、聚酯和聚烯烴、或棉、毛、絲及其混合物制成。
In addition, the upper surface, secondary surface, and microporous wall of the microporous film layer are coated with metal coatings of aluminum, silver, gold, copper, zinc, cobalt, nickel, platinum, or their alloys through sputtering, chemical vapor deposition, or chemical plating, resulting in the microporous film layer having 1-6 optical density units. In addition, the fabric layer is made of fabrics that are transparent to thermal infrared but not transparent to visible light, synthetic materials such as non-woven or textile polyamides, polyester and polyolefins, or cotton, wool, silk, and their mixtures.
進一步地，表面涂層由20%-30%的丙烯酸聚合物粘合劑、35%-40%的顏料、35%-40%的阻燃劑和0.08%-0.15%的乳化劑組成，并溶解在由水和氨水組成的混合溶劑中。本實用新型的有益效果是:具有抗光學(xué)和遠紅外能力，突破了傳統(tǒng)的重復(fù)缺陷，色牢度高，長期使用不易褪色，滿足了用戶對光學(xué)偽裝的更高要求，具有復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，通過控制目標(biāo)熱源與背景的溫差，可以防止被光學(xué)儀器和熱成像系統(tǒng)探測到；可以明顯削弱熱成像，降低可見光表面發(fā)射率。
Furthermore, the surface coating consists of 20% -30% acrylic polymer adhesive, 35% -40% pigment, 35% -40% flame retardant, and 0.08% -0.15% emulsifier, which are dissolved in a mixed solvent composed of water and ammonia. The beneficial effects of this utility model are: it has anti optical and far infrared capabilities, breaks through traditional repetitive defects, has high color fastness, is not easily faded after long-term use, meets users' higher requirements for optical camouflage, and has a composite structure. By controlling the temperature difference between the target heat source and the background, it can be prevented from being detected by optical instruments and thermal imaging systems; It can significantly weaken thermal imaging and reduce visible light surface emissivity.
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